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Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment
RA McCutcheon, RSE Keefe, PK McGuire - Molecular psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, account for much of the impaired
functioning associated with the disorder and are not responsive to existing treatments. In this …
functioning associated with the disorder and are not responsive to existing treatments. In this …
The impact of the human thalamus on brain-wide information processing
The thalamus is a small, bilateral structure in the diencephalon that integrates signals from
many areas of the CNS. This critical anatomical position allows the thalamus to influence …
many areas of the CNS. This critical anatomical position allows the thalamus to influence …
Single-cell atlas reveals correlates of high cognitive function, dementia, and resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia worldwide, but the
molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment remain poorly …
molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment remain poorly …
Electrochemical‐memristor‐based artificial neurons and synapses—fundamentals, applications, and challenges
Artificial neurons and synapses are considered essential for the progress of the future brain‐
inspired computing, based on beyond von Neumann architectures. Here, a discussion on …
inspired computing, based on beyond von Neumann architectures. Here, a discussion on …
Over and above frequency: Gamma oscillations as units of neural circuit operations
Summary Gamma oscillations (∼ 30–150 Hz) are widespread correlates of neural circuit
functions. These network activity patterns have been described across multiple animal …
functions. These network activity patterns have been described across multiple animal …
Schizophrenia—an overview
RA McCutcheon, TR Marques, OD Howes - JAMA psychiatry, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Schizophrenia is a common, severe mental illness that most clinicians will
encounter regularly during their practice. This report provides an overview of the clinical …
encounter regularly during their practice. This report provides an overview of the clinical …
Fast-spiking parvalbumin-positive interneurons in brain physiology and Alzheimer's disease
S Hijazi, AB Smit, RE van Kesteren - Molecular Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Fast-spiking parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are inhibitory interneurons with unique
morphological and functional properties that allow them to precisely control local circuitry …
morphological and functional properties that allow them to precisely control local circuitry …
Computational models link cellular mechanisms of neuromodulation to large-scale neural dynamics
Decades of neurobiological research have disclosed the diverse manners in which the
response properties of neurons are dynamically modulated to support adaptive cognitive …
response properties of neurons are dynamically modulated to support adaptive cognitive …
[HTML][HTML] A transcriptomic axis predicts state modulation of cortical interneurons
Transcriptomics has revealed that cortical inhibitory neurons exhibit a great diversity of fine
molecular subtypes,,,,–, but it is not known whether these subtypes have correspondingly …
molecular subtypes,,,,–, but it is not known whether these subtypes have correspondingly …
Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia
Kraepelin, in his early descriptions of schizophrenia (SZ), characterized the illness as having
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …