The kinetic modeling for the nucleation, size growth, and compositional evolution of
nonmetallic inclusions in steel was extensively reviewed in the present article. The …

MgO· Al 2 O 3 spinel inclusions are generally found in steel, and required be controlled
during steelmaking process due to the influences on continuous casting and the quality of …

Precise control on inclusions is of great importance for improving steel quality. In secondary
refining, three types of inclusion are generally observed in Al-killed steel: Al 2 O 3, MgO· Al 2 …

This study aims to clarify the effect of rare earth (RE) addition on the very high cycle fatigue
(VHCF) behavior of high-carbon chromium bearing steel. For this purpose, ultrasonic …

Abstract The inclusion of CaO–Al 2 O 3 is occasionally observed during the secondary
refining of Al-killed steel. In this study, MgO and CaO saturated slag was reacted with Al …

The effect of physicochemical properties of iron-bearing calcium aluminate (Ruhrstahl–
Heraeus, RH-type) slag on the removal rate of alumina inclusions in Al-killed steel melts has …

The [S] content in resulfurized steel is controlled in the range of 200 to 800 ppm to ensure
good machinability and workability. It is well known that “MgAl 2 O 4 (spinel)+ CaS” complex …

The desulfurization behavior of 316L stainless steel (STS316L) melt with the CaO-SiO 2-
CaF 2-Al 2 O 3-MgO slag was investigated with different CaO/SiO 2 (= C/S) ratio and CaF 2 …

We developed a simulation model to predict inclusion transformation during the solidification
of steel by linking the Ohnaka model with the FactSage macro simulation. We named this …

Abstract The effect of CaO/Al 2 O 3 (= C/A) ratio of the ladle slag on the formation behavior of
non-metallic inclusions in the Mn-V-alloyed steel was investigated using both the …