Ultradense cell-free massive multiple-input–multiple-output (CF-MMIMO) has emerged as a
promising technology expected to meet the future ubiquitous connectivity requirements and …

Envisioned use cases of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) impose new service
requirements in terms of data rate, latency, and sensing accuracy, to name a few. Meeting …

The deployment of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication services requires the
installation of 5G next-generation Node-B Base Stations (gNBs) over the territory and the …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) nanostructured graphene can be used as a replacement or
enrichment material. This review presents the types of 3D graphene developed thus far, for …

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a fundamental enabler to provide high data
throughput in next generation cellular networks. By equip** the base stations (BSs) with …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) can be crucial in next-generation communication
systems. However, designing the RIS phases according to the instantaneous channel state …

Abstract The Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) offers the high capacity of optical fiber
communication with the flexibility of wireless communication. Since it works in the optical …

The deployment of the 5th-generation cellular networks (5G) and beyond has triggered
health concerns due to the electric and magnetic fields (EMF) exposure. In this letter, we …

Installing more base stations (BSs) into the existing cellular infrastructure is an essential way
to provide greater network capacity and higher data rates in the 5th-generation cellular …

With the development of fifth-generation (5G) networks, the number of user equipments (UE)
increases dramatically. However, the potential health risks from electromagnetic fields (EMF) …