Challenges and advances in measuring phenotypic convergence

DM Grossnickle, WH Brightly, LN Weaver… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Tests of phenotypic convergence can provide evidence of adaptive evolution, and the
popularity of such studies has grown in recent years due to the development of novel …

phytools 2.0: an updated R ecosystem for phylogenetic comparative methods (and other things)

LJ Revell - PeerJ, 2024 - peerj.com
Phylogenetic comparative methods comprise the general endeavor of using an estimated
phylogenetic tree (or set of trees) to make secondary inferences: about trait evolution …

Evolutionary constraint and innovation across hundreds of placental mammals

MJ Christmas, IM Kaplow, DP Genereux, MX Dong… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Zoonomia is the largest comparative genomics resource for mammals produced to date. By
aligning genomes for 240 species, we identify bases that, when mutated, are likely to affect …

Neural crest cells as a source of microevolutionary variation

AA Brandon, D Almeida, KE Powder - Seminars in cell & developmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Vertebrates have some of the most complex and diverse features in animals, from varied
craniofacial morphologies to colorful pigmentation patterns and elaborate social behaviors …

Incomplete convergence of gliding mammal skeletons

DM Grossnickle, M Chen, JGA Wauer, SK Pevsner… - …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Ecology and biomechanics play central roles in the generation of phenotypic diversity. When
unrelated taxa invade a similar ecological niche, biomechanical demands can drive …

When morphology does not fit the genomes: the case of rodent olfaction

Q Martinez, M Courcelle, E Douzery… - Biology …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Linking genes to phenotypes has been a major question in evolutionary biology for the last
decades. In the genomic era, few studies attempted to link olfactory-related genes to …

Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology

Q Martinez, J Okrouhlík, R Šumbera, M Wright… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The evolution of endothermy in vertebrates is a major research topic in recent decades that
has been tackled by a myriad of research disciplines including paleontology, anatomy …

Developmental origin underlies evolutionary rate variation across the placental skull

A Goswami, E Noirault, EJ Coombs… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The placental skull has evolved into myriad forms, from longirostrine whales to globular
primates, and with a diverse array of appendages from antlers to tusks. This disparity has …

Turbinal bones are still one of the last frontiers of the tetrapod skull: Hypotheses, challenges and perspectives

Q Martinez, E Amson, I Ruf, TD Smith, N Pirot… - Biological …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Turbinals are bony or cartilaginous structures that are present in the nasal cavity of most
tetrapods. They are involved in key functions such as olfaction, heat, and moisture …

Ecological constraints on highly evolvable olfactory receptor genes and morphology in neotropical bats

LR Yohe, M Fabbri, D Lee, KTJ Davies, TP Yohe… - …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Although evolvability of genes and traits may promote specialization during species
diversification, how ecology subsequently restricts such variation remains unclear …