This study focuses on the automatic generation control (AGC) system, which is crucial for
maintaining balance between power generation and demand in power systems. The …

Maintaining a stable balance between generated power and load demand is a critical
challenge in modern power systems, especially with the increasing integration of renewable …

The mismatch between generated power and load demand often leads to undesirable
fluctuations in the frequency and tie-line power change of a power system. To mitigate this …

In this article, a higher-order degree of freedom (DOF) proportional–integral–derivative
(PID)(3DOFPID) controller optimized with the meta-heuristic method of the water cycle …

Load frequency control (LFC) is an important control problem as it determines the quality of
power generation by controlling the system frequency and inter-area tie-line power. To …

This article proposes a novel control methodology employing a fractional‐active‐
disturbance‐rejection‐controller for the combined operation of load frequency control and …

In this paper, a fuzzy (F) proportional (P)–integral (I)–derivative (D)(PID)(FPID) controller
optimized with a water cycle algorithm is proposed for load frequency control of a multi-area …

This study introduces the Sea Horse Optimizer (SHO), a novel optimization algorithm
designed for Load Frequency Control (LFC) in two-area power systems including …

This article presents a novel application of an optimal Multi‐term Fractional‐Order PID
(MFOPID) controller for improving the performance of the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) …

In this paper, a novel controller, namely fractional order fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative
(FOFPID) has been proposed for the dual area power system of hydro-thermal-gas units …