In industries as diverse as automotive, aerospace, medical, energy, construction,
electronics, and food, the engineering technology known as 3D printing or additive …

Commercially pure titanium and titanium alloys have been among the most commonly used
materials for biomedical applications since the 1950s. Due to the excellent mechanical …

Variety of implant materials have been employed in various disciplines of medical science
depending on the requirement of a particular application. Metals, alloys, ceramics, and …

Depending on the requirements of specific applications, implanted materials including
metals, ceramics, and polymers have been used in various disciplines of medicine. Titanium …

High-performance bioceramics are required for preventing failure and prolonging the life-
time of bone grafting scaffolds and osseous implants. The proper identification and …

The production of hydroxyapatite (HAP) composite coatings has continuously been
investigated for bone tissue applications during the last few decades due to their significant …

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are commonly used implant materials in orthopedics due to their
good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. However, the …

Anodised titanium has a long history as a coating structure for implants due to its bioactive
and ossified surface, which promotes rapid bone integration. In response to the growing …

Titanium and its alloys have become the ultimate choice for the next era of orthopedic
implants such as Hip stem, acetabular cup, and orthopedic accessories. This critical review …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a bioactive and vital material which has found many applications in
the biomedical and clinical fields. This bio-ceramic powder can be synthesized via different …