Research into mixed-forests has increased substantially in the last decades but the extent to
which the new knowledge generated meets practitioners' concerns and is adequately …

Oaks (Quercus spp.) are becoming increasingly important for future forest management as
the climate in central Europe warms. Owing to the high costs of conventional row planting …

Silvicultural approaches for mixed-species stands typically aim at creating and maintaining
stand compositional and structural diversity to provide the desired ecosystem function. An …

Applied nucleation and other spatially patterned restoration methods are promising
approaches for scaling up projects to meet ambitious international restoration commitments …

Traditional oak silviculture is costly due to high initial planting density required to obtain
management goals of producing high quality timber. New methods therefore reduce the …

Context Cluster planting has become a conventional establishment method for oaks in
Central Europe, where the spacing of seedlings within clusters varies between 'nests'(0.2× …

Forests provide myriad ecosystem services that are vital to humanity. With climate change,
we expect to see significant changes to forests that will alter the supply of these critical …

Multi‐year studies comparing changes in litterfall biomass and nutrient inputs in sites under
different restoration practices are lacking. We evaluated litterfall dynamics and nutrient …

This review was to determine a standard post-fire restoration strategy for use in South Korea
according to the magnitude of the damage and the condition of the affected site. The …

Economic and population growth have increased greenhouse gas emissions since the pre-
industrial era, with half of carbon dioxide emissions between 1750 and 2011 occurring in the …