How to characterize habitable worlds and signs of life

L Kaltenegger - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The detection of exoplanets orbiting other stars has revolutionized our view of the cosmos.
First results suggest that it is teeming with a fascinating diversity of rocky planets, including …

Challenges in planet formation

A Morbidelli, SN Raymond - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Over the past two decades, large strides have been made in the field of planet formation. Yet
fundamental questions remain. Here we review our state of understanding of five …

Ages and fundamental properties of Kepler exoplanet host stars from asteroseismology

V Silva Aguirre, GR Davies, S Basu… - Monthly Notices of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
We present a study of 33 Kepler planet-candidate host stars for which asteroseismic
observations have sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio to allow extraction of individual …

TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME): a planet in the 45 Myr Tucana–Horologium association

ER Newton, AW Mann, BM Tofflemire… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Young exoplanets are snapshots of the planetary evolution process. Planets that orbit stars
in young associations are particularly important because the age of the planetary system is …

Eccentricity from transit photometry: small planets in Kepler multi-planet systems have low eccentricities

V Van Eylen, S Albrecht - The Astrophysical Journal, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Solar system planets move on almost circular orbits. In strong contrast, many massive gas
giant exoplanets travel on highly elliptical orbits, whereas the shape of the orbits of smaller …

Standing on the shoulders of dwarfs: the Kepler asteroseismic LEGACY sample. I. Oscillation mode parameters

MN Lund, VS Aguirre, GR Davies… - The Astrophysical …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The advent of space-based missions like Kepler has revolutionized the study of solar-type
stars, particularly through the measurement and modeling of their resonant modes of …

Kepler planet masses and eccentricities from TTV analysis

S Hadden, Y Lithwick - The Astronomical Journal, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
We conduct a uniform analysis of the transit timing variations (TTVs) of 145 planets from 55
Kepler multiplanet systems to infer planet masses and eccentricities. Eighty of these planets …

Giant star seismology

S Hekker, J Christensen-Dalsgaard - The Astronomy and Astrophysics …, 2017 - Springer
The internal properties of stars in the red-giant phase undergo significant changes on
relatively short timescales. Long near-uninterrupted high-precision photometric timeseries …

The impact of stellar multiplicity on planetary systems. I. The ruinous influence of close binary companions

AL Kraus, MJ Ireland, D Huber, AW Mann… - The Astronomical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The dynamical influence of binary companions is expected to profoundly influence planetary
systems. However, the difficulty of identifying planets in binary systems has left the …

Hot super-Earths stripped by their host stars

MS Lundkvist, H Kjeldsen, S Albrecht… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Simulations predict that hot super-Earth sized exoplanets can have their envelopes stripped
by photoevaporation, which would present itself as a lack of these exoplanets. However, this …