In complex products the values of parameters are rarely exactly the required values, rather
they often have a margin that might be designed in deliberately or be the incidental results of …

Based on a detailed case study on change and customisation to existing products in the
aerospace industry, this paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems and …

In this dynamic review and synthesis of empirical research and theoretical discussion of
design as cognitive activity, Willemien Visser reconciles and integrates the classical view of …

Abstract Extended Reality technologies, including Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented
Reality (AR), are being applied in a wide variety of industrial applications, but their use …

In the context of new product development (NPD), research has shown that not having a
common understanding of visual design representations (VDRs) has affected collaboration …

This article presents a cognitively oriented viewpoint on design. It focuses on cognitive,
dynamic aspects of real design, that is, the actual cognitive activity implemented by …

Ideation is still done with traditional analog manual tools because current computer
interfaces are inconsistent with the needs of designers. The Hybrid Ideation Space (HIS) …

Gathering user feedback on provisional design concepts early in the design process has the
potential to reduce time-to-market and create more satisfying products. Among the …

In recent times a service-dominant logic is permeating the design of complex systems.
However, in spite of their appeal, initiatives such as Product Service Systems (PSS) have not …

This paper discusses and examines the impact that design tools have on reinterpretation
during graphic design ideation activity. It discusses the vital role that reinterpretation plays in …