To ensure safety in the construction of important metallic components for roadworthiness, it
is necessary to check every component thoroughly using non-destructive testing. In last …

Since Röntgen discovered in 1895 [90] that X-rays can be used to identify inner structures, X-
rays have been developed not only for their use in medical imaging for human beings, but …

Castings produced for the automotive industry are considered important components for
overall roadworthiness. To ensure the safety of construction, it is necessary to check every …

Non-destructive Testing (NDT) often involves analysing images to identify (rare) defects. We
propose a method for locating and classifying abnormalities using Convolutional Neural …

In the automotive industry, light-alloy aluminum castings are an important element for
determining roadworthiness. X-ray testing with computer vision is used during automated …

This encyclopedia, written by authoritative experts under the guidance of an international
panel of key researchers from academia, national laboratories, and industry, is a …

We address the problem of identifying small abnormalities in an imaged region, important in
applications such as industrial inspection. The goal is to label the pixels corresponding to a …

In low-pressure casting, aluminum alloy wheels are prone to internal defects such as gas
holes and shrinkage cavities, which call for X-ray inspection to ensure quality. Automatic …

Nondestructive testing (NDT) plays a vital role in the production and quality control of the
casting process. Due to the complexity of inspection procedures and the extensive scale of …

Accurate detection of injection molding defects plays a crucial role in effective quality control
of injection-molded products. This paper presents a U-Net training strategy, namely Semi …