The public release of ChatGPT has provoked much debate as to the potential consequences
of artificial intelligence (AI) for writing education. For second language educators and …

As the use of process data in large-scale educational assessments is becoming more
common, it is clear that data on examinees' test-taking behaviors can illuminate their …

In keyboard writing, ty** skills are considered an important prerequisite of proficient text
production. We describe the design, implementation, and application of a standardized copy …

Keyboard-based writing has become increasingly important in everyday living and
professional working. However, keyboarding literacy is presumed in most situations; there …

In many classrooms across the globe, students are expected to comprehend and produce
handwritten and computer-generated texts as soon as they start school. As we progress …

There is a strong body of research showing associations between handwriting automaticity
and children's writing performance. However, less is known about keyboarding automaticity …

The quality of students' writing skills continues to concern educators. Because writing is
essential to success in both college and career, poor writing can have lifelong …

Fluency is considered an essential prerequisite for successful text production. Writing
fluency means mastering the basic processes of writing so that cognitive resources are freed …

Focusing on adolescent multilingual writing, this text problematizes the traditional
boundaries between academic writing in school contexts and self-initiated writing outside of …

The introduction of basic computer media for early childhood is very important because it is
one of the skills that children need in this century. Need to support parents and teachers in …