The amount of plastics disposed from modern lifestyles have increased sharply in recent
years. Solid biomass is an abundant energy resource that exists worldwide. Transformation …

Catalytic pyrolysis has been widely explored for bio-oil production from lignocellulosic
biomass owing to its high feasibility and large-scale production potential. The aim of this …

The quantity of organic solid waste (OSW) discharged by the public has increased
significantly in recent years. Herein, we consider bio-waste and plastic waste. Bio-waste …

The global economy is threatened by the depletion of fossil resources and fluctuations in
fossil fuel prices, and thus it is necessary to exploit sustainable energy sources. Carbon …

This paper reports the progress of catalysts for improving the hydrocarbon compounds in bio-
oil obtained from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. In addition, the effects of the other operating …

The use of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis to produce renewable fuels and high value-
added chemicals can help alleviate the energy and resource crisis facing the world today …

A higher amount of oxygenated compounds in bio-oil obstructs its use in the existing
petroleum-based infrastructures. In order to convert oxygenates into hydrocarbons and less …

Bio-oil produced from biomass pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction is considered as the
most sustainable alternative for depleting fossil fuels. However, the poor bio-oil properties …

The depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the growing demand for alternative energy sources
are the main drivers of biomass and carbonaceous waste utilization. Particularly, non-edible …

Lignocellulosic biomass; hemicellulose, has been recognized as one of the most important
renewable bioresources for production of alternative biofuels and biochemicals. The …