Many researchers delve for an alternative fuel to overcome the fossil fuel crisis. Developed
countries have embarked focus on renewable energy like wind energy, geothermal, biofuel …

Energy is a basic requirement for development in the world. The continuously rising demand
for energy resources and the fast depletion of fossil fuel is raises researcher's concern to …

In the transportation sector, the share of biofuels such as biodiesel is increasing and it is
known that such fuels significantly affect NOx emissions. In addition to NOx emission from …

Soot has harmful effects on the environment and human health. The formation process of
soot includes six steps: fuel pyrolysis, soot nucleation, coalescence, surface growth …

The production of biodiesel as an alternative fuel and its use as a mixture and other
additives are presented. In the present research work, additive blends with diesel biodiesel …

Under cold start conditions, there is still a large amount of particulate matter emissions at the
outlet of the aftertreatment system. This study aims to investigate the effect of rapid …

Diesel engines generate a large number of particulate matter (PM) emissions under. cold
start condition, and aftertreatment systems do not operate effectively due to low …

NOx emissions from diesel engines are a concern from both environmental and health
perspectives. Recently this attention has targeted cold-start emissions highlighting that …

The increasing share of using biofuels in vehicles (mandated by current regulations) leads
to a reduction in particle size, resulting in increased particle toxicity. However, existing …

Exploring the atomization characteristics and spray im**ement characteristics of low-
temperature fuel under different injection pressures has important practical significance for …