The global market of pharmaceutical biologics has expanded significantly during the last few
decades. Currently, pharmaceutical biologic products constitute an indispensable part of the …

Water is the most sustainable solvent, making it the obvious choice to replace organic
solvents in various synthesis techniques. However, its applications in the chemical and …

In this work, the flow patterns and pressure losses of 12 kinds of gas–liquid systems (two
different surfactants were selected, and their concentrations were changed in an aqueous …

The bactericidal potency of ionic liquids (ILs) is well-established, yet their precise
mechanism of action remains elusive. Here, we show evidence that the bactericidal action of …

The plasma membrane is one of the principal structural components of the cell and,
therefore, one of the key components of the cellular life. Because the membrane's dynamics …

The membrane is one of the key structural materials of biology at the cellular level.
Composed predominantly of a bilayer of lipids with embedded and bound proteins, it defines …

Squid skins can actively transduce complex environmental information into bioelectrical and
color-change signals. Here, inspired by squid skins, we present a novel photonic-ionic skin …

The lateral diffusion of lipids within a membrane is of paramount importance, serving as a
central mechanism in numerous physiological processes including cell signaling …

Chemical separations, particularly liquid extractions, are pervasive in academic and
industrial laboratories, yet a mechanistic understanding of the events governing their …

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been emerged as a versatile class of compounds that can be easily
tuned to achieve desirable properties for various applications. The ability of ILs to interact …