Abstract Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have led to diagnostic, therapeutic, and
intervention-based applications in the field of medicine. Today, there is a deep chasm …

Automation empowers self-sustainable adaptive processes and personalized services in
many industries. The implementation of the integrated healthcare paradigm built on Health …

We present a narrative review focusing on the new role of nociception monitor in
intraoperative anesthetic management. Higher invasiveness of surgery elicits a higher …

Abstract The Nociception Level index (NOL™) is a multiparameter index, based on artificial
intelligence for the monitoring of nociception during anesthesia. We studied the influence of …

The central and peripheral nervous systems are the primary target organs during
anaesthesia. At the time of the inception of the British Journal of Anaesthesia, monitoring of …

Surgical pleth index (SPI) monitoring is a representative, objective nociception-monitoring
device that measures nociception using photoplethysmographic signals. It is easy to apply to …

Acute postoperative pain remains a critical treatment priority and has prompted a search for
technologies and techniques to assist with intra‐operative analgesic monitoring and …

Abstract Study objective The Nociception Level (NOL) index uses a multiparametric
approach to measure the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems …

Purpose Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) is an emerging technique that eliminates
intraoperative use of opioids and is associated with lower postoperative opioid consumption …

Background Nociception monitors are being increasingly used during surgery, but their
effectiveness in guiding intraoperative opioid administration is still uncertain. This meta …