Despite the recent breakthroughs of polymer solar cells (PSCs) exhibiting a power
conversion efficiency of over 17%, toxic and hazardous organic solvents such as chloroform …

Solution-processable organic photovoltaics (OPV) has emerged as a promising clean
energy-generating technology due to its potential for low-cost manufacturing with a high …

Bulk hetro-junction organic solar cells (BHJ-OSCs) which made by coating the blend of
highly electron rich, poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) as a donor and extremely electron …

Discussing theory and transport, synthesis, processing, properties, and applications, this
second edition of a standard resource covers advances in the field of electrically conducting …

Water/alcohol-soluble conjugated polymers (WSCPs) and small molecules (WSCSs) are
materials that can be processed from water or other polar solvents. They provide good …

The layer-by-layer (LbL) adsorption technique offers an easy and inexpensive process for
multilayer formation and allows a variety of materials to be incorporated within the film …

Inspired by the high photoconversion efficiency observed in natural light-harvesting systems,
the hierarchical organization of molecular building blocks has gained impetus in the past …

Ionic polymers in action: Conjugated polyelectrolytes are an emerging class of
multifunctional polymers that feature π‐conjugated backbones festooned with ionic …

Recent advances in the development of organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials has led to
significant improvements in device performance; now closing in on the 20% efficiency …

The synthesis and development of macromolecules represents one of the main
achievements of chemists in the search for new materials for practical applications. In this …