Strong-field physics in QED and QCD: From fundamentals to applications

K Hattori, K Itakura, S Ozaki - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2023 - Elsevier
We provide a pedagogical review article on fundamentals and applications of the quantum
dynamics in strong electromagnetic fields in QED and QCD. The fundamentals include the …

Foundations and applications of quantum kinetic theory

Y Hidaka, S Pu, Q Wang, DL Yang - Progress in Particle and Nuclear …, 2022 - Elsevier
Many novel quantum phenomena emerge in non-equilibrium relativistic quantum matter
under extreme conditions such as strong magnetic fields and rotations. The quantum kinetic …

Shear-induced spin polarization in heavy-ion collisions

B Fu, SYF Liu, L Pang, H Song, Y Yin - Physical Review Letters, 2021 - APS
We study the spin polarization generated by the hydrodynamic gradients. In addition to the
widely studied thermal vorticity effects, we identify an undiscovered contribution from the …

Relativistic spin hydrodynamics with torsion and linear response theory for spin relaxation

M Hongo, XG Huang, M Kaminski, M Stephanov… - Journal of High Energy …, 2021 - Springer
A bstract Using the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini
formalism, we formulate relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac …

Generating spin polarization from vorticity through nonlocal collisions

N Weickgenannt, E Speranza, X Sheng, Q Wang… - Physical review …, 2021 - APS
We derive the collision term in the Boltzmann equation using the equation of motion for the
Wigner function of massive spin-1/2 particles. To next-to-lowest order in ℏ, it contains a …

Derivation of the nonlocal collision term in the relativistic Boltzmann equation for massive spin- particles from quantum field theory

N Weickgenannt, E Speranza, X Sheng, Q Wang… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We derive the Boltzmann equation and the collision kernel for massive spin-1/2 particles,
using the Wigner-function formalism and employing an expansion in powers of ℏ. The …

Spin alignment of vector mesons by glasma fields

A Kumar, B Müller, DL Yang - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
We explain how spin alignment of vector mesons can be induced by background fields, such
as electromagnetic fields or soft gluon fields. Our study is based on the quantum kinetic …

Relativistic second-order dissipative spin hydrodynamics from the method of moments

N Weickgenannt, D Wagner, E Speranza, DH Rischke - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
We derive relativistic second-order dissipative fluid-dynamical equations of motion for
massive spin-1/2 particles from kinetic theory using the method of moments. Besides the …

Spin alignment of vector mesons by second-order hydrodynamic gradients

A Kumar, DL Yang, P Gubler - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Starting with the polarization dependent Wigner function of vector mesons, we derive an
expression for the 00–component (ρ 00) of spin density matrix in terms of the second order …

From Kadanoff-Baym to Boltzmann equations for massive spin- fermions

XL Sheng, N Weickgenannt, E Speranza, DH Rischke… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We derive Boltzmann equations for massive spin-1/2 fermions with local and nonlocal
collision terms from the Kadanoff-Baym equation in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism …