The hubbard model

DP Arovas, E Berg, SA Kivelson… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The repulsive Hubbard model has been immensely useful in understanding strongly
correlated electron systems and serves as the paradigmatic model of the field. Despite its …

The superconducting diode effect

M Nadeem, MS Fuhrer, X Wang - Nature Reviews Physics, 2023 - nature.com
A superconducting diode enables supercurrent to flow in only one direction, providing new
functionalities for superconducting circuits. In recent years, there has been experimental …

Pauli-limit violation and re-entrant superconductivity in moiré graphene

Y Cao, JM Park, K Watanabe, T Taniguchi… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Moiré quantum matter has emerged as a materials platform in which correlated and
topological phases can be explored with unprecedented control. Among them, magic-angle …

Zero-field superconducting diode effect in small-twist-angle trilayer graphene

JX Lin, P Siriviboon, HD Scammell, S Liu, D Rhodes… - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
The critical current of a superconductor can be different for opposite directions of current flow
when both time-reversal and inversion symmetry are broken. Such non-reciprocal behaviour …

Many-body physics with ultracold gases

I Bloch, J Dalibard, W Zwerger - Reviews of modern physics, 2008 - APS
This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body
phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling …

Observation of Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic atomic chains on a superconductor

S Nadj-Perge, IK Drozdov, J Li, H Chen, S Jeon, J Seo… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Majorana fermions are predicted to localize at the edge of a topological superconductor, a
state of matter that can form when a ferromagnetic system is placed in proximity to a …

Intrinsic superconducting diode effect

A Daido, Y Ikeda, Y Yanase - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
Stimulated by the recent experiment [F. Ando, Nature (London) 584, 373 (2020). NATUAS
0028-0836 10.1038/s41586-020-2590-4], we propose an intrinsic mechanism to cause the …

Supercurrent diode effect and finite-momentum superconductors

NFQ Yuan, L Fu - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
When both inversion and time-reversal symmetries are broken, the critical current of a
superconductor can be nonreciprocal. In this work, we show that, in certain classes of two …

Temperature and Purity Dependence of the Superconducting Critical Field, . III. Electron Spin and Spin-Orbit Effects

NR Werthamer, EF Helfand, PC Hohenberg - Physical Review, 1966 - APS
A previously obtained solution of the linearized Gor'kov equations for the upper critical
magnetic field H c 2 of a bulk type-II superconductor is extended to include the effects of …

Proximity effects in superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures

AI Buzdin - Reviews of modern physics, 2005 - APS
The proximity effect at superconductor-ferromagnet interfaces produces damped oscillatory
behavior of the Cooper pair wave function within the ferromagnetic medium. This is …