Constraining the core's composition is essential for understanding Earth accretion, core
formation and the sustainment of Earth's magnetic field. Earth's outer and inner core exhibit …

Pressure has long been recognized as a fundamental thermodynamic variable but its
application was previously limited by the available pressure vessels and probes. The …

Energy storage technologies are required to make full use of renewable energy sources,
and electrochemical cells offer a great deal flexibility in the design of energy systems. For …

We present the first observations of seismic waves propagating through the core of Mars.
These observations, made using seismic data collected by the InSight geophysical mission …

Seismic recordings made during the InSight mission suggested that Mars's liquid core would
need to be approximately 27% lighter than pure liquid iron,, implying a considerable …

The distributions of major and minor elements in Earth's core and mantle were primarily
established by high pressure, high temperature metal–silicate partitioning during core …

Abstract Knowledge of the interior structure and atmosphere of Mars is essential to
understanding how the planet has formed and evolved. A major obstacle to investigations of …

The structure of glasses and the melts from which they are formed is intrinsically disordered,
making their structural characterization difficult. Whilst the structure of solid minerals can be …

The density of liquid iron has been determined up to 116 GPa and 4350 K via static
compression experiments following an innovative analysis of diffuse scattering from liquid …

Iron metal anode satisfies the safety, low-cost, non-toxicity, and energy-dense pursuits
chasing by the battery community, but passivation, parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction …