Background Accumulating evidence has linked exposure to ambient air pollution to a
reduction in semen quality; however, the exposure-response associations are yet to be …

Infertility is a problem that affects millions of couples around the world. It is known as a
disease of couples, not individuals, which makes diagnosis difficult and treatment unclear …

Importance The health effects of exposure to particulate matter (PM) on male fertility remain
unclear. Although PM exposure has been linked with semen quality, the results were …

Exposure to ambient fine particular matter (PM2. 5) has been clearly associated with male
reproductive disorders. However, very limited toxicological studies were carried out to …

Aims/hypothesis Information on the associations of long-term exposure to fine particulate
matter (with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm; PM 2.5) with the development of …

Background Exposure to ambient fine and respirable particulate matter is associated with
poor sperm quality, but evidence for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter≤ 1 μm …

Background Abnormal semen quality is one of the common causes of infertility. The
relationship between exposure to air pollutants and semen quality is unclear. Objectives To …

Introduction. Several studies have explored the association between outdoor air pollution
and semen quality. However, the results were inconsistent. We performed the current meta …

Some studies have examined the association between air pollution and semen quality.
While it is less of evidence on the sperm quality after long-term air pollution exposure …

Background Ambient air pollution has adverse effects on the reproductive system. However,
inconsistent conclusions were reached from different studies with regard to air pollutants …