Inertia estimation in modern power system: A comprehensive review

K Prabhakar, SK Jain, PK Padhy - Electric Power Systems Research, 2022 - Elsevier
The worldwide motivation to use renewable energy sources and power electronics
interfaced electric drive loads has not only reduced the power system inertia constant but …

Real-time grid monitoring and protection: A comprehensive survey on the advantages of phasor measurement units

C Biswal, BK Sahu, M Mishra, PK Rout - Energies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The emerging smart-grid and microgrid concept implementation into the conventional power
system brings complexity due to the incorporation of various renewable energy sources and …

Online estimation of system inertia in a power network utilizing synchrophasor measurements

RK Panda, A Mohapatra… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
System inertia plays a vital role in controlling the angular stability of the system during a
disturbance. Due to increased penetration of power electronic interfaced sources, such as …

PMU-based ROCOF measurements: Uncertainty limits and metrological significance in power system applications

G Frigo, A Derviškadić, Y Zuo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In modern power systems, the Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (ROCOF) may be largely
employed in Wide Area Monitoring, Protection, and Control (WAMPAC) applications …

Data-driven inertia estimation based on frequency gradient for power systems with high penetration of renewable energy sources

P Makolo, I Oladeji, R Zamora, TT Lie - Electric Power Systems Research, 2021 - Elsevier
The time-dependent inertia can trigger rapid frequency variations, which have become main
concerns in power system stability. Prior understanding of the system inertia will help …

Innovative primary frequency control in low‐inertia power systems based on wide‐area RoCoF sharing

HR Chamorro, FRS Sevilla… - IET Energy Systems …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Future plans for integration of large non‐synchronous generation and the expansion of the
power system in the Nordic countries are a concern to transmission system operators due to …

Reduced leakage synchrophasor estimation: Hilbert transform plus interpolated DFT

G Frigo, A Derviškadić… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Synchrophasor estimation is typically performed by means of spectral analysis based on the
discrete Fourier transform (DFT). Traditional DFT approaches, though, suffer from several …

Impact of synchrophasor estimation algorithms in ROCOF-based under-frequency load-shedding

Y Zuo, G Frigo, A Derviškadić… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper investigates the impact of synchrophasor estimation algorithms in Under-
Frequency Load-Shedding (UFLS) and Load-Restoration (LR) schemes, relying on …

Field measurement of frequency and ROCOF in the presence of phase steps

PS Wright, PN Davis, K Johnstone… - IEEE Transactions …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A description of the importance of rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) measurements to
the operation of electricity networks is given. The susceptibility of ROCOF measurements to …

Online inertia estimation for power systems with high penetration of RES using recursive parameters estimation

P Makolo, R Zamora, TT Lie - IET Renewable Power …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Low and time‐changing inertia values due to the high percentage of renewable energy
sources (RESs) can cause stability problems in power systems due to rapid frequency …