The goal of 3D printing is to realize complex 3D structures by locally adding material in small
volume elements called voxels—in contrast to successively subtracting material by etching …

Abstract Two‐Photon Lithography, thanks to its very high sub‐diffraction resolution, has
become the lithographic technique par excellence in applications requiring small feature …

High-speed high-resolution 3D printing of polymers is highly desirable for many
applications, yet still technologically challenging. Today, optics-based printing is in the lead …

High-throughput fabrication techniques for generating arbitrarily complex three-dimensional
structures with nanoscale features are desirable across a broad range of applications. Two …

In the course of evolution nature has arrived at startling materials solutions to ensure
survival. Investigations into biological surfaces, ranging from plants, insects and geckos to …

Processing of materials by ultrashort laser pulses has evolved significantly over the last
decade and is starting to reveal its scientific, technological and industrial potential. In …

Two limitations of additive manufacturing methods that arise from layer-based fabrication are
slow speed and geometric constraints (which include poor surface quality). Both limitations …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) laser micro-and nanoprinting based upon multi-photon
absorption has made its way from early scientific discovery to industrial manufacturing …

It's critically important to construct arbitrary inorganic features with high resolution. As an
inorganic photoresist, hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) has been patterned by irradiation …

Abstract 3D printing is a powerful emerging technology for the tailored fabrication of
advanced functional materials. This Review summarizes the state‐of‐the art with regard to …