Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases

L Chomaz, I Ferrier-Barbut, F Ferlaino… - Reports on Progress …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the
experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has …

Long-range interacting quantum systems

N Defenu, T Donner, T Macrì, G Pagano, S Ruffo… - Reviews of Modern …, 2023 - APS
In this review recent investigations are summarized of many-body quantum systems with
long-range interactions, which are currently realized in Rydberg atom arrays, dipolar …

Cavity QED with quantum gases: new paradigms in many-body physics

F Mivehvar, F Piazza, T Donner, H Ritsch - Advances in Physics, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
We review the recent developments and the current status in the field of quantum-gas cavity
QED. Since the first experimental demonstration of atomic self-ordering in a system …

Two-dimensional supersolidity in a dipolar quantum gas

MA Norcia, C Politi, L Klaus, E Poli, M Sohmen… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Supersolid states simultaneously feature properties typically associated with a solid and with
a superfluid. Like a solid, they possess crystalline order, manifesting as a periodic …

Long-lived and transient supersolid behaviors in dipolar quantum gases

L Chomaz, D Petter, P Ilzhöfer, G Natale, A Trautmann… - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
By combining theory and experiments, we demonstrate that dipolar quantum gases of both
Er 166 and Dy 164 support a state with supersolid properties, where a spontaneous density …

Phases of supersolids in confined dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

YC Zhang, T Pohl, F Maucher - Physical Review A, 2021 - APS
Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates represent a powerful platform for the exploration of
quantum many-body phenomena arising from long-range interactions. A series of recent …

Quantum gases in optical boxes

N Navon, RP Smith, Z Hadzibabic - Nature Physics, 2021 - nature.com
Quantum atomic and molecular gases are flexible systems for studies of fundamental many-
body physics. They have traditionally been produced in harmonic electromagnetic traps and …

Observation of vortices in a dipolar supersolid

E Casotti, E Poli, L Klaus, A Litvinov, C Ulm, C Politi… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Supersolids are states of matter that spontaneously break two continuous symmetries:
translational invariance owing to the appearance of a crystal structure and phase invariance …

New states of matter with fine-tuned interactions: quantum droplets and dipolar supersolids

F Böttcher, JN Schmidt, J Hertkorn… - Reports on Progress …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Quantum fluctuations can stabilize Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) against the mean-
field collapse. Stabilization of the condensate has been observed in quantum degenerate …

A new form of liquid matter: Quantum droplets

ZH Luo, W Pang, B Liu, YY Li, BA Malomed - Frontiers of Physics, 2021 - Springer
This brief review summarizes recent theoretical and experimental results which predict and
establish the existence of quantum droplets (QDs), ie, robust two-and three-dimensional (2D …