A novel metaheuristic algorithm for global optimization, called the Solar System Algorithm
(SSA), is presented. The proposed algorithm imitates the orbiting behavior of some objects …

In recent years, with the deterioration of the earth's ecological environment, the survival of
birds has been more threatened. To protect birds and the diversity of species on earth, it is …

The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a relatively new algorithm inspired by nature and
has been shown to be efficient in contrast to other optimization algorithms. Nonetheless …

Simulation-based optimization design is becoming increasingly important in engineering.
However, carrying out multi-point, multi-variable, and multi-objective optimization work is …

Clustering using fuzzy C-means (FCM) is a soft segmentation method that has been
extensively investigated and successfully implemented in image segmentation. FCM is …

Image segmentation is the method of dividing an image into many segments, comprising
groups of pixels. It is a process used to determine objects within the image. Fuzzy c-means …

Fuzzy c-means algorithm (FCM) is among the most commonly used in the medical image
segmentation process. Nevertheless, the traditional FCM clustering approach has been …

Fuzzy C-means (FCM) is a clustering method that falls under unsupervised machine
learning. The main issues plaguing this clustering algorithm are the number of the unknown …

Differential Evolution (DE) is widely recognized as an effective, robust, and gradient-free
global optimization algorithm. However, the DE algorithm's search strategy has certain …

Cuckoo search algorithm CSA is a recent optimization algorithm of swarm intelligence,
which has demonstrated powerful outcomes on many optimization issues. nevertheless, it …