Photogrammetry refers to the process of creating 3D models and taking measurements
through the use of photographs. Photogrammetry has many applications in neurosurgery …

Background The aim of the present research was to assess morphometric and volumetric
measurements of bony orbit using computed tomography to define the effects of age and …

Background Despite increasing popularity, the use of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers for the
correction of dark under-eye shadows remains challenging. Specific guidance on patient …

Purpose To investigate gender differences in orbital morphology using large MRI datasets.
Methods Using a deep learning-based approach, the orbit and eyeball were automatically …

In forensic anthropology, the analysis of variations in the orbitometric features plays a crucial
role in identifying the sex of a skull detached from its skeleton. Therefore, it is essential to …

Materials and methods Fifty-six (44.44%) males and 70 (55.56%) females (total: 126, mean
age: 48.62) MDCT images were randomly selected and 3D skull models were reconstructed …

Background: Facial contour is highly attentive and interesting topic for artists, anthropologist,
anatomist, forensic science expert, plastic surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons. Many …

This study addresses the need for an automated and accurate 3D segmentation of the
healthy human eye and orbit from Magnetic Resonance Images, to allow improved …

Graves' disease is a self-limiting autoimmune thyroid disorder caused by stimulating
antibodies to the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. It usually affects middle-aged …

Background The location of extraocular muscle (EOM) insertions is clinically relevant in
ophthalmologic surgery. The spiral of Tillaux has been a reference for normal EOM insertion …