Sequence composition changes in short tandem repeats: heterogeneity, detection, mechanisms and clinical implications

IS Rajan-Babu, E Dolzhenko, MA Eberle… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are a class of repetitive elements, composed of tandem arrays
of 1–6 base pair sequence motifs, that comprise a substantial fraction of the human genome …

[HTML][HTML] On the wrong DNA track: Molecular mechanisms of repeat-mediated genome instability

AN Khristich, SM Mirkin - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - Elsevier
Expansions of simple tandem repeats are responsible for almost 50 human diseases, the
majority of which are severe, degenerative, and not currently treatable or preventable. In this …

Clinical and genetic keys to cerebellar ataxia due to FGF14 GAA expansions

JL Méreaux, CS Davoine, D Pellerin, G Coarelli… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background SCA27B caused by FGF14 intronic heterozygous GAA expansions with at least
250 repeats accounts for 10–60% of cases with unresolved cerebellar ataxia. We aimed to …

[HTML][HTML] Friedreich ataxia-pathogenesis and implications for therapies

MB Delatycki, SI Bidichandani - Neurobiology of disease, 2019 - Elsevier
Friedreich ataxia is the most common of the hereditary ataxias. It is due to homozygous/
compound heterozygous mutations in FXN. This gene encodes frataxin, a protein largely …

Frataxin is reduced in Friedreich ataxia patients and is associated with mitochondrial membranes

V Campuzano, L Montermini, Y Lutz… - Human molecular …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Friedreich ataxia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by loss of function
mutations in the frataxin gene. In order to unravel frataxin function we developed …

Clinical features of Friedreich's ataxia: classical and atypical phenotypes

MH Parkinson, S Boesch, W Nachbauer… - Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
One hundred and fifty years since Nikolaus Friedreich's first description of the degenerative
ataxic syndrome which bears his name, his description remains at the core of the classical …

Friedreich ataxia: an overview

MB Delatycki, R Williamson, SM Forrest - Journal of medical genetics, 2000 - jmg.bmj.com
Friedreich ataxia, an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease, is the most common
of the inherited ataxias. The recent discovery of the gene that is mutated in this condition …

Inactivation of the Friedreich ataxia mouse gene leads to early embryonic lethality without iron accumulation

M Cossée, H Puccio, A Gansmuller… - Human molecular …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), the most common autosomal recessive ataxia, is caused in almost
all cases by homozygous intronic expansions resulting in the loss of frataxin, a mitochondrial …

Omaveloxolone: an activator of Nrf2 for the treatment of Friedreich ataxia

V Profeta, K McIntyre, MK Wells, C Park… - Expert opinion on …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is a rare autosomal recessive degenerative disorder
characterized by ataxia, dysarthria, diabetes, cardiomyopathy, scoliosis, and occasionally …

Trinucleotide repeats: mechanisms and pathophysiology

CJ Cummings, HY Zoghbi - Annual review of genomics and …, 2000 - annualreviews.org
Within the closing decade of the twentieth century, 14 neurological disorders were shown to
result from the expansion of unstable trinucleotide repeats, establishing this once unique …