A comparative review is given of some well-known and some recent results obtained in
studies of two-and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons, with emphasis on states carrying …

After reviewing the ideal Bose-Einstein gas in a box and in a harmonic trap, the effect of
interactions on the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate are discussed, along with the …

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, and can be arranged into universality classes
such that systems having unrelated microscopic physics show identical scaling behaviour …

We review the theory of vortices in trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensates and compare
theoretical predictions with existing experiments. Mean-field theory based on the time …

This book covers the fundamentals of and new developments in gaseous Bosendash;
Einstein condensation. It begins with a review of fundamental concepts and theorems, and …

We observe a long-lived solitary wave in a superfluid Fermi gas of Li 6 atoms after phase
imprinting. Tomographic imaging reveals the excitation to be a solitonic vortex, oriented …

Since the first experimental achievement of Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) in 1995 and
the award of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2001, the properties of these gaseous quantum …

We study ground, symmetric and central vortex states, as well as their energy and chemical
potential diagrams, in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) analytically and …

We study experimentally the line of a single quantized vortex in a rotating prolate Bose-
Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic potential. In agreement with predictions, we …

Shell-shaped hollow Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit behavior distinct from their
filled counterparts and have recently attracted attention due to their potential realization in …