Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

[HTML][HTML] Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation

N Díaz-Rodríguez, J Del Ser, M Coeckelbergh… - Information …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based on seven technical requirements
sustained over three main pillars that should be met throughout the system's entire life cycle …

Tpu v4: An optically reconfigurable supercomputer for machine learning with hardware support for embeddings

N Jouppi, G Kurian, S Li, P Ma, R Nagarajan… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
In response to innovations in machine learning (ML) models, production workloads changed
radically and rapidly. TPU v4 is the fifth Google domain specific architecture (DSA) and its …

Power hungry processing: Watts driving the cost of ai deployment?

S Luccioni, Y Jernite, E Strubell - … of the 2024 ACM conference on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recent years have seen a surge in the popularity of commercial AI products based on
generative, multi-purpose AI systems promising a unified approach to building machine …

A systematic review of Green AI

R Verdecchia, J Sallou, L Cruz - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
With the ever‐growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)‐based systems, the carbon
footprint of AI is no longer negligible. AI researchers and practitioners are therefore urged to …

Large language models can accurately predict searcher preferences

P Thomas, S Spielman, N Craswell… - Proceedings of the 47th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Much of the evaluation and tuning of a search system relies on relevance labels---
annotations that say whether a document is useful for a given search and searcher. Ideally …

Large ai models in health informatics: Applications, challenges, and the future

J Qiu, L Li, J Sun, J Peng, P Shi… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales
both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions …

Recent advances in natural language processing via large pre-trained language models: A survey

B Min, H Ross, E Sulem, APB Veyseh… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Large, pre-trained language models (PLMs) such as BERT and GPT have drastically
changed the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. For numerous NLP tasks …

Making ai less" thirsty": Uncovering and addressing the secret water footprint of ai models

P Li, J Yang, MA Islam, S Ren - arxiv preprint arxiv:2304.03271, 2023 - arxiv.org
The growing carbon footprint of artificial intelligence (AI) models, especially large ones such
as GPT-3, has been undergoing public scrutiny. Unfortunately, however, the equally …