Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of non-communicable disease globally and is a major
risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and lung disease. Importantly, recent data by …

E-cigarettes have a liquid that may contain flavors, solvents, and nicotine. Heating this liquid
generates an aerosol that is inhaled into the lungs in a process commonly referred to as …

The tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
(NNK) and N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) always occur together and exclusively in tobacco …

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a widely cultivated crop of the genus Nicotiana. Due to
the highly addictive nature of tobacco products, tobacco smoking remains the leading cause …

Abstratct N-nitrosamines are carcinogenic impurities most commonly found in groundwater,
treated water, foods, beverages and consumer products. The recent discovery of N …

Cigarettes, despite being economically important legal consumer products, are highly
addictive and harmful, particularly to the respiratory system. Tobacco smoke is a complex …

Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of electronic
cigarettes on periodontal health compared to conventional cigarette smoke and a non …

Abstract Fourth-generation 'pod'e-cigarette devices have been driven by technological
advances in electronic atomization of the e-liquid. Use of microporous ceramic as a wicking …

While the impacts of cigarette smoking on human health are widely known, a less
recognized impact of tobacco product use and disposal is environmental pollution. This …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have attracted much attention as a new substitute for
conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are first exposed to the respiratory system after …