There is so much interest in online purchasing within supply chain networks nowadays. After
expanding the internet access and services, customers' behavior has changed. Today, a …

As one of the most popular drinks in the world, coffee has limitations in its complex and
opaque supply chain. Consumers have difficulty verifying coffee quality according to the …

Remanufacturing has gained great recognition in recent years due to its economic and
environmental benefits and effectiveness in the value retention of waste products. Many …

Closed-loop supply chains (CLSCs) are essential for maximising the value creation over the
entire life cycle of a product. The design of these networks is increasing due to growing …

An essential aspect of a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) involves its optimization. In this
context, systematizing the publications on optimization methods applied in CLSC constitutes …

In the context of the circular economy, this paper focuses on develo** an optimal
sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) by considering such Carbon Emission …

This study aims to develop a mathematical model to investigate a sustainable and traceable
fish closed-loop supply chain network problem. The model considers the carbon emissions …

Closed-loop supply chain network design (CLSCND) has been increasingly spotlighted over
the latest decade. The focus has been given to maximize the economic performance …

Green closed-loop supply chain (GCLSC) is a supply chain that encompasses forward and
reverse flows of components and products in logistic networks with a focus on economic and …

This paper proposes a novel risk-based robust mixed-integer linear programming to design
a decentralized closed-loop supply chain. The model is formulated as an uncertain bi-level …