This Review provides an overview of the emerging concepts of catalysts, membranes, and
membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) for water electrolyzers with anion-exchange …

Cost-competitive fuel cells and water electrolysers require highly efficient electrocatalysts for
the respective reactions of hydrogen oxidation and evolution, and oxygen evolution and …

Recently, H 2 has attracted increasing attention as green energy carrier holding the
possibility to replace fossil fuel-based energy sources and thereby reduce CO 2 emissions …

The well‐established proton exchange membrane (PEM)‐based water electrolysis, which
operates under acidic conditions, possesses many advantages compared to alkaline water …

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a cornerstone reaction for a variety of electrochemical
energy conversion and storage systems such as water splitting, CO2/N2 reduction …

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is projected to become a key
technology to enable the decarbonisation of 'hard to abate'sectors of the economy. However …

A new, simple, and inexpensive approach for fabricating electrocatalysts is developed to
optimize oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) efficiency …

Heterogeneous catalysts often undergo structural transformations when they operate under
thermal reaction conditions. These transformations are reflected in their evolving catalytic …

An in situ formed IrO x (x≤ 2) layer driven by anodic bias serves as the essential active site
of Ir-based materials for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysis. Once being …

Direct seawater electrolysis opens a new opportunity to lower the cost of hydrogen
production from current water electrolysis technologies. To facilitate its commercialization …