Rostral prefrontal cortex (RPFC) has increased in size and changed in terms of its cellular
organisation during primate evolution. In parallel emerged the ability to detach oneself from …

Relational thinking, or the ability to represent the relations between items, is widespread in
the animal kingdom. However, humans are unparalleled in their ability to engage in the …

Existing non-verbal ability tests are typically protected by copyright, preventing them from
being freely adapted or computerized. Working towards an open science framework, we …

Developmental dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a strong genetic basis.
Previous studies observed white matter alterations in the left posterior brain regions in adults …

In 2012, the American Heart Association and the American Academy of Paediatrics released
a scientific statement with guidelines for the evaluation and management of the …

Lower socioeconomic status (SES) consistently relates to poorer executive function (EF).
This study used a systematic and nuanced approach to understand how SES relates to …

The lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) is disproportionately expanded in humans compared to
non-human primates, although the relationship between LPFC brain structures and uniquely …

Fluid intelligence is a crucial cognitive ability that predicts key life outcomes across the
lifespan. Strong empirical links exist between fluid intelligence and processing speed on the …

Prior research points to a positive concurrent relationship between reasoning ability and
both frontoparietal structural connectivity (SC) as measured by diffusion tensor imaging and …

Understanding brain structure-function relationships, and their development and evolution,
is central to neuroscience research. Here, we show that morphological differences in …