Enzymatic catalysis has fueled considerable interest from chemists due to its high efficiency
and selectivity. However, the structural complexity and vulnerability hamper the application …

Because of their efficiency, selectivity, and environmental sustainability, there are significant
opportunities for enzymes in chemical synthesis and biotechnology. However, as the three …

As a novel class of porous crystalline materials, hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks
(HOFs), self-assembled from organic or metal–organic building blocks through …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), established as a relatively new class of crystalline
porous materials with high surface area, structural diversity, and tailorability, attract …

Enzymes are a class of natural catalysts with high efficiency, specificity, and selectivity
unmatched by their synthetic counterparts and dictate a myriad of reactions that constitute …

The ex vivo application of enzymes in various processes, especially via enzyme
immobilization techniques, has been extensively studied in recent years in order to enhance …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of porous materials with well-
defined pore and crystal structure, favorable biocompatibility, good chemo-/machinal …

Nanotechnology has played an important role in drug delivery and biomedical imaging over
the past two decades. In particular, nanoscale metal–organic frameworks (nMOFs) are …

Biocatalytic transformations in living organisms, such as multi-enzyme catalytic cascades,
proceed in different cellular membrane-compartmentalized organelles with high efficiency …

In entrapment an active species, which is often a catalyst, is trapped within a material by a
solid or gel forming event; thus, it becomes dispersed within the solid or semi-solid matrix …