This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi
gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting …

This review paper presents an overview of the theoretical and experimental progress on the
study of matter-wave dark solitons in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates. Upon introducing …

Since the realization of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in optical potentials,
intensive experimental and theoretical investigations have been carried out for bright and …

The phenomenon of Bose–Einstein condensation is a phase transition originally predicted
by Bose and Einstein in 1924. In particular, it was shown that below a critical temperature T …

The aim of this introductory article is two-fold. First, we aim to offer a general introduction to
the theme of Bose-Einstein condensates, and briefly discuss the evolution of a number of …

Ultracold gases provide an unprecedented level of control for the investigation of soliton
dynamics and collisions. We present a scheme for deterministically preparing pairs of three …

The 1995 observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute atomic vapours spawned the
field of ultracold, degenerate quantum gases. Unprecedented developments in experimental …

We report an optical fiber experiment in which we investigate the interaction between an
individual soliton and a dense soliton gas. We evidence a refraction phenomenon where the …

Vector solitons are a type of solitary or nonspreading wave packet occurring in a nonlinear
medium composed of multiple components. As such, a variety of synthetic systems can be …

Dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are an exceptionally versatile test bed for the
investigation of novel solitonic structures. While matter-wave solitons in one-and two …