The tolerance of plants to herbivory reflects the degree to which a plant can regrow and
reproduce after damage from herbivores. Autoecological factors, as well as the influence of …

▪ Abstract Quantifying the extent to which seed production is limited by the availability of
pollen has been an area of intensive empirical study over the past few decades. Whereas …

Although plant‐herbivore and plant‐pollinator interactions have traditionally been studied
separately, many traits are simultaneously under selection by both herbivores and …

▪ Abstract Recent theoretical studies suggest that the ability to tolerate consumer damage
can be an important adaptive response by plants to selection imposed by consumers …

▪ Abstract Ecologists and evolutionary biologists are broadly interested in how the
interactions among organisms influence their abundance, distribution, phenotypes, and …

Noise pollution is a novel, widespread environmental force that has recently been shown to
alter the behaviour and distribution of birds and other vertebrates, yet whether noise has …

We surveyed the literature published since 1985 for evidence of natural selection and
heritability in vegetative functional traits and performance. Our goals were to (1) review …

Understanding how plant recovery from herbivory interacts with the resource environment is
necessary to predict under what resource conditions plants are most affected by herbivory …

Identifying mechanisms of tolerance to herbivore damage will facilitate attempts to
understand the role of tolerance in the evolutionary and ecological dynamics of plants and …

The negative impacts of herbivores on plant fitness may include both direct and indirect
effects. Direct effects on female plant fitness occur when decreased seed production is due …