Thermochemical treatment is a promising technique for biomass disposal and valorization.
Recently, machine learning (ML) has been extensively used to predict yields, compositions …

Scientific studies have demonstrated that hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) can be suggested
as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for the valorization of sewage sludge in the …

With increased interest in scientific investigations and large-scale applications of
lignocellulosic biomass derived biochar for environmental management, a comprehensive …

Additional options for the sustainable treatment of municipal sludge are required due to the
significant amounts of sludge, high levels of nutrients (eg, C, N, and P), and trace …

It is crucial to find sustainable and renewable fuel sources because traditional fossil fuels
are running out and pollution levels are rising. In this context, biocrude derived from biomass …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass, especially that of high moisture such as
microalgae, macroalgae, sludge, manure, and food waste, for the production of bio-oil has …

An increase in environmental awareness has resulted in a significant shift in research
towards more renewable and sustainable energy sources and better waste valorization …

Hydrothermal co-liquefaction of biomass has attracted considerable research interest as it
has potential to reduce logistics costs, increase biocrude yield and improve biocrude quality …

Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy
crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content …

Bio-oil produced from biomass pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction is considered as the
most sustainable alternative for depleting fossil fuels. However, the poor bio-oil properties …