Arbitrariness, iconicity, and systematicity in language

M Dingemanse, DE Blasi, G Lupyan… - Trends in cognitive …, 2015 - cell.com
The notion that the form of a word bears an arbitrary relation to its meaning accounts only
partly for the attested relations between form and meaning in the languages of the world …

The sound symbolism bootstrap** hypothesis for language acquisition and language evolution

M Imai, S Kita - … transactions of the Royal Society B …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Sound symbolism is a non-arbitrary relationship between speech sounds and meaning. We
review evidence that, contrary to the traditional view in linguistics, sound symbolism is an …

Iconicity ratings for 14,000+ English words

B Winter, G Lupyan, LK Perry, M Dingemanse… - Behavior research …, 2024 - Springer
Iconic words and signs are characterized by a perceived resemblance between aspects of
their form and aspects of their meaning. For example, in English, iconic words include peep …

Five mechanisms of sound symbolic association

DM Sidhu, PM Pexman - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2018 - Springer
Sound symbolism refers to an association between phonemes and stimuli containing
particular perceptual and/or semantic elements (eg, objects of a certain size or shape) …

The bridge of iconicity: from a world of experience to the experience of language

P Perniss, G Vigliocco - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Iconicity, a resemblance between properties of linguistic form (both in spoken and signed
languages) and meaning, has traditionally been considered to be a marginal, irrelevant …

How arbitrary is language?

P Monaghan, RC Shillcock… - … Transactions of the …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
It is a long established convention that the relationship between sounds and meanings of
words is essentially arbitrary—typically the sound of a word gives no hint of its meaning …

Sound symbolism in infancy: Evidence for sound–shape cross-modal correspondences in 4-month-olds

O Ozturk, M Krehm, A Vouloumanos - Journal of experimental child …, 2013 - Elsevier
Perceptual experiences in one modality are often dependent on activity from other sensory
modalities. These cross-modal correspondences are also evident in language. Adults and …

What drives sound symbolism? Different acoustic cues underlie sound-size and sound-shape map**s

K Knoeferle, J Li, E Maggioni, C Spence - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Sound symbolism refers to the non-arbitrary map**s that exist between phonetic
properties of speech sounds and their meaning. Despite there being an extensive literature …

Iconicity in word learning and beyond: A critical review

AKS Nielsen, M Dingemanse - Language and speech, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Interest in iconicity (the resemblance-based map** between aspects of form and
meaning) is in the midst of a resurgence, and a prominent focus in the field has been the …

Sound symbolism shapes the English language: The maluma/takete effect in English nouns

DM Sidhu, C Westbury, G Hollis… - Psychonomic Bulletin & …, 2021 - Springer
Sound symbolism refers to associations between language sounds (ie, phonemes) and
perceptual and/or semantic features. One example is the maluma/takete effect: an …