Since the first place cell was recorded and the cognitive-map theory was subsequently
formulated, investigation of spatial representation in the hippocampal formation has evolved …

Spatial orientation and navigation rely on the acquisition of several types of sensory
information. This information is then transformed into a neural code for space in the …

There are two general approaches to develo** artificial general intelligence (AGI):
computer-science-oriented and neuroscience-oriented. Because of the fundamental …

As animals navigate on a two-dimensional surface, neurons in the medial entorhinal cortex
(MEC) known as grid cells are activated when the animal passes through multiple locations …

The symmetric, lattice-like spatial pattern of grid-cell activity is thought to provide a neuronal
global metric for space. This view is compatible with grid cells recorded in empty boxes but …

Rodents use two distinct neuronal coordinate systems to estimate their position: place fields
in the hippocampus and grid fields in the entorhinal cortex. Whereas place cells spike at …

Maintaining the ability of the nervous system to perceive, remember, process, and react to
the outside world requires a continuous energy supply. Yet the overall power consumption is …

Grid cells in the brain respond when an animal occupies a periodic lattice of 'grid fields'
during navigation. Grids are organized in modules with different periodicity. We propose that …

The representation of position in the mammalian brain is distributed across multiple neural
populations. Grid cell modules in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) express activity …

The representation of an animal's position in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) is
distributed across several modules of grid cells, each characterized by a distinct spatial …