Analytical determination of the bending stiffness of a five-layer corrugated cardboard with imperfections

T Garbowski, A Knitter-Piątkowska - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
Bending stiffness (BS) is one of the two most important mechanical parameters of corrugated
board. The second is edge crush resistance (ECT). Both are used in many analytical …

Numerical homogenization of multi-layered corrugated cardboard with creasing or perforation

T Garbowski, A Knitter-Piątkowska, D Mrówczyński - Materials, 2021 - mdpi.com
The corrugated board packaging industry is increasingly using advanced numerical tools to
design and estimate the load capacity of its products. This is why numerical analyses are …

Estimation of the edge crush resistance of corrugated board using artificial intelligence

T Garbowski, A Knitter-Piątkowska, JK Grabski - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Recently, AI has been used in industry for very precise quality control of various products or
in the automation of production processes through the use of trained artificial neural …

Optimal design of double-walled corrugated board packaging

D Mrówczyński, A Knitter-Piątkowska, T Garbowski - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
Designing corrugated board packaging is a real challenge, especially when the packaging
material comes from multiple recycling. Recycling itself is a pro-ecological and absolutely …

Influence of analog and digital crease lines on mechanical parameters of corrugated board and packaging

T Garbowski, T Gajewski, A Knitter-Piątkowska - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
When producing packaging from corrugated board, material weakening often occurs both
during the die-cutting process and during printing. While the analog lamination and/or …

New edge crush test configuration enhanced with full-field strain measurements

T Garbowski, A Knitter-Piątkowska, A Marek - Materials, 2021 - mdpi.com
The standard edge crush test (ECT) allows the determination of the crushing strength of the
corrugated cardboard. Unfortunately, this test cannot be used to estimate the compressive …

Numerical and experimental study of five-layer non-symmetrical paperboard panel stiffness

L Czechowski, G Kmita-Fudalej, W Szewczyk… - Materials, 2021 - mdpi.com
This paper concerns the analysis of five-layer corrugated paperboard subjected to a four-
point bending test. The segment of paperboard was tested to determine the bending …

Investigations of structure strength and ventilation performance for agriproduct corrugated cartons under long‐term transportation trip

TC Huang, TF Wang, KC Liao - Packaging Technology and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Load‐carrying capability of corrugated cartons packaging fresh agriproducts must be
significant enough. Collapse of the carton stacked on the pallet in an environment …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting moisture penetration dynamics in paper with machine learning approach

M Alzweighi, R Mansour, A Maass, U Hirn… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this work, we predicted the gradient of the deformational moisture dynamics in a sized
commercial paper by observing the curl deformation in response to the one-sided water …

Modeling Warp in Corrugated Cardboard Based on Homogenization Techniques for In-Process Measurement Applications

M Beck, G Fischerauer - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Featured Application The model proposed in this article lays the foundation for cost-efficient
in-process measurement of warp in corrugated cardboard manufacturing and, subsequently …