Despite the promise of thin-film Cu (In, Ga)(S, Se) 2 (CIGSSe) chalcopyrite and CdTe
photovoltaic technologies with respect to reducing cost per watt of solar energy conversion …

Today's thin film photovoltaic technologies comprising CuInS2 (CIS), CuInGaSe2 (CIGS)
and CdTe rely on elements that are costly and rare in the earth's crust (eg In, Ga, Te) and are …

Cu 2 ZnSnS 4; commonly abbreviated as CZTS is a promising material for low cost thin film
solar cells, because of its suitable band gap energy of around 1.5 eV and large absorption …

Photovoltaics is one of the most well-known sustainable technologies to supply all of the
world's energy needs due to its enduring nature and lack of pollution. CdTe, CIGS, and a-Si …

This paper reviews recent advances in photovoltaic devices based on nanostructured
materials and film designs, focusing on cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper zinc tin sulfide …

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were deposited by sputtering on glass substrates using
stacked precursors. The stacked precursor thin films were prepared from Cu, SnS2 and ZnS …

Power generation through photovoltaics (PV) has been growing at an average rate of 40%
per year over the last decade; but has largely been fuelled by conventional Si-based …

High-quality Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were first in situ grown by a reactive magnetron
co-sputtering technique. Raman examination and XRD analysis indicate that the grown film …

Polycrystalline Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films have been directly deposited on heating Mo-
coated glass substrates by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) method. The results of energy …

The research in thin film solar cells has been dominated by light absorber materials based
on CdTe and Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGS) in the last several decades. The concerns of …