[HTML][HTML] Physiology and pathophysiology of carnosine

AA Boldyrev, G Aldini, W Derave - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Abstract Carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine) was discovered in 1900 as an abundant non-
protein nitrogen-containing compound of meat. The dipeptide is not only found in skeletal …

International society of sports nutrition position stand: Beta-Alanine

ET Trexler, AE Smith-Ryan, JR Stout… - Journal of the …, 2015 - Springer
Abstract Position statement The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an
objective and critical review of the mechanisms and use of beta-alanine supplementation …

β-alanine supplementation to improve exercise capacity and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

B Saunders, K Elliott-Sale, GG Artioli… - British journal of sports …, 2017 - bjsm.bmj.com
Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on the effects of
β-alanine supplementation on exercise capacity and performance. Design This study was …

Effects of β-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: a meta-analysis

RM Hobson, B Saunders, G Ball, RC Harris, C Sale - Amino acids, 2012 - Springer
Due to the well-defined role of β-alanine as a substrate of carnosine (a major contributor to
H+ buffering during high-intensity exercise), β-alanine is fast becoming a popular ergogenic …

Nutritional strategies to modulate intracellular and extracellular buffering capacity during high-intensity exercise

AH Lancha Junior, V de Salles Painelli, B Saunders… - Sports medicine, 2015 - Springer
Intramuscular acidosis is a contributing factor to fatigue during high-intensity exercise. Many
nutritional strategies aiming to increase intra-and extracellular buffering capacity have been …

Nutritional strategies for maintaining muscle mass and strength from middle age to later life: A narrative review

AJ Cruz-Jentoft, BD Hughes, D Scott, KM Sanders… - Maturitas, 2020 - Elsevier
Progressive age-related reductions in muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia) can cause
substantial morbidity. This narrative review summarizes evidence of nutritional interventions …

β-Alanine supplementation elevates intramuscular carnosine content and attenuates fatigue in men and women similarly but does not change muscle l-histidine …

AN Varanoske, JR Hoffman, DD Church, NA Coker… - Nutrition research, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract β-Alanine (BA) supplementation results in elevated intramuscular carnosine
content, enhancing buffering capacity during intense exercise. Although men have greater …

Beta-alanine supplementation, muscle carnosine and exercise performance

L Blancquaert, I Everaert, W Derave - Current Opinion in Clinical …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
On the basis of the millimolar presence of carnosine in mammalian muscles, it must play a
critical role in skeletal muscle physiology. The recent number of studies shows that this is …

Effects of β-alanine supplementation and intramuscular carnosine content on exercise performance and health

AN Varanoske, JR Stout, JR Hoffman - Nutrition and enhanced sports …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract β-Alanine is a nonproteogenic amino acid that combines with histidine to form a
dipeptide molecule known as carnosine. Carnosine is an H+ buffer that is especially useful …

Effects of dietary supplements on adaptations to endurance training

JA Rothschild, DJ Bishop - Sports Medicine, 2020 - Springer
Endurance training leads to a variety of adaptations at the cellular and systemic levels that
serve to minimise disruptions in whole-body homeostasis caused by exercise. These …