Background Dental caries is a major public health problem in most industrialised countries,
affecting 60% to 90% of school children. Community water fluoridation was initiated in the …

Fluoride is an essential element required in low concentration in the human diet, as it helps
in the prevention of dental caries and strengthens the bones. However, it adversely affects …

The occurrence of excessive fluoride levels in groundwater has to be recognized as a threat
to human health. Based on fluoride concentrations in groundwater samples in the Larestan …

The present study aimed at synthetizing and preparing carboxylated chitosan adsorbent
modified with ferromagnetic nanoparticles and its application to remove nitrate, fluoride, and …

We investigated fluoride (F−) concentration and physicochemical features of groundwater in
the Urmia coastal aquifer (northwest, Iran). Groundwater samples were collected during both …

Fluoride in drinking water above permissible level is responsible for human being affected
by skeletal fluorosis. The present study was carried out to assess the ability of …

This paper describes the removal of fluoride (F) from water using the water fern species
Azolla filiculoides. This study took the form of empirical laboratory-based research. The …

Fluoride concentration in groundwater resources that used as the source of drinking water in
urban areas of Iran was determined. All of the groundwater wells located in urban areas …

In order to investigate the relationship between fluoride (F) in drinking water and children's
intelligence quotient (IQ), 39 9–12-year-old children in West Azerbaijan, were selected and …

This study was conducted to determine the relationship of fluoride (F) in groundwater and
dental caries in children living in the Arsanjan area of the Fars province, Iran, and also with …