Patterns, causes, and consequences of anthropocene defaunation

HS Young, DJ McCauley, M Galetti… - Annual review of …, 2016‏ - annualreviews.org
Anthropocene defaunation, the global extinction of faunal species and populations and the
decline in abundance of individuals within populations, has been predominantly …

Tropical forests in the Anthropocene

Y Malhi, TA Gardner, GR Goldsmith… - Annual Review of …, 2014‏ - annualreviews.org
The Anthropocene is characterized as an epoch when human influence has begun to
fundamentally alter many aspects of the Earth system and many of the planet's biomes …

When and where to actively restore ecosystems?

KD Holl, TM Aide - Forest ecology and management, 2011‏ - Elsevier
Given the extent of land use and land cover change by humans on a global scale,
conservation efforts have increasingly focused on restoring degraded ecosystems to provide …

A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness

F Leverington, KL Costa, H Pavese, A Lisle… - Environmental …, 2010‏ - Springer
We compiled details of over 8000 assessments of protected area management effectiveness
across the world and developed a method for analyzing results across diverse assessment …

[کتاب][B] Nature unbound: conservation, capitalism and the future of protected areas

D Brockington, R Duffy, J Igoe - 2012‏ - taylorfrancis.com
This groundbreaking volume is the first comprehensive, critical examination of the rise of
protected areas and their current social and economic position in our world. It examines the …

Quantifying the impacts of defaunation on natural forest regeneration in a global meta-analysis

CJ Gardner, JE Bicknell, W Baldwin-Cantello… - Nature …, 2019‏ - nature.com
Intact forests provide diverse and irreplaceable ecosystem services that are critical to human
well-being, such as carbon storage to mitigate climate change. However, the ecosystem …

Ecological and evolutionary consequences of living in a defaunated world

M Galetti, R Dirzo - Biological Conservation, 2013‏ - Elsevier
Defaunation, the loss or population decline of medium and large native vertebrates
represents a significant threat to the biodiversity of tropical ecosystems. Here we review the …

The empty forest revisited

DS Wilkie, EL Bennett, CA Peres… - Annals of the New …, 2011‏ - Wiley Online Library
Tropical forests are among the most species‐rich ecosystems on the planet. Some authors
argue that predictions of a tropical forest extinction crisis based on analyses of deforestation …

Meta‐analysis of the effects of human disturbance on seed dispersal by animals

JS Markl, M Schleuning, PM Forget… - Conservation …, 2012‏ - Wiley Online Library
Animal‐mediated seed dispersal is important for sustaining biological diversity in forest
ecosystems, particularly in the tropics. Forest fragmentation, hunting, and selective logging …

The future of tropical forests

SJ Wright - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010‏ - Wiley Online Library
Five anthropogenic drivers–land use change, wood extraction, hunting, atmospheric
change, climate change–will largely determine the future of tropical forests. The geographic …