With the widespread introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the incidence of
iatrogenic main bile duct lesions has significantly increased, with incidences ranging from …

Objective To compare indocyanine green dye fluorescence cholangiography (ICG-FC) with
intra-operative cholangiography (IOC) in minimal access cholecystectomy for visualization of …

Objective: To establish consensus recommendations for the use of fluorescence imaging
with indocyanine green (ICG) in hepatobiliary surgery. Background: ICG fluorescence …

Purpose Incorrect assessment of tissue perfusion carries a significant risk of complications in
surgery. The use of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging with Indocyanine Green (ICG) …

Background Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy may necessitate biliary imaging, and non-
invasive fluorescence cholangiography may have advantages over contrast X-ray …

BACKGROUND Colonic perfusion status can be assessed easily by indocyanine green
(ICG) angiography to predict ischemia related anastomotic complications during …

With the rise of fluorescence-guided surgery, it has become evident that different types of
fluorescence signals can provide value in the surgical setting. Hereby a different range of …

Introduction Near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography (NIRF-C) is a popular application
of fluorescence image-guided surgery (FIGS). NIRF-C requires near-infrared optimized …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is one of the most frequently performed gastrointestinal
surgeries worldwide. Bile duct injury (BDI) represents the most serious complication of LC …

Indocyanine green (ICG) is a water-soluble fluorescent dye that is minimally toxic and widely
used in gastrointestinal surgery. ICG facilitates anatomical identification of structures (eg …