A kagome lattice naturally features Dirac fermions, flat bands and van Hove singularities in
its electronic structure. The Dirac fermions encode topology, flat bands favour correlated …

Spin-orbit coupling in inversion-asymmetric magnetic crystals and structures has emerged
as a powerful tool to generate complex magnetic textures, interconvert charge and spin …

Antiferromagnets have attracted extensive interest as a material platform in spintronics. So
far, antiferromagnet-enabled spin–orbitronics, spin-transfer electronics and spin caloritronics …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

As spins move through a chiral electric field, the resulting spin current can acquire chirality
through a spin–orbit interaction. Such spin currents are highly useful in creating spin–orbit …

The Hall effect, in which a current flows perpendicular to an electrical bias, has been
prominent in the history of condensed matter physics. Appearing variously in classical …

The tunnelling electric current passing through a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is strongly
dependent on the relative orientation of magnetizations in ferromagnetic electrodes …

The relativistic spin Hall effect and inverse spin Hall effect enable the efficient generation
and detection of spin current. Recently, a nonrelativistic altermagnetic spin splitting effect …

Symmetry plays a central role in determining the polarization of spin currents induced by
electric fields. It also influences how these spin currents generate spin-transfer torques in …

Current induced spin-orbit torques driven by the conventional spin Hall effect are widely
used to manipulate the magnetization. This approach, however, is nondeterministic and …