Recent progress in broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV

D Sok, DR Burton - Nature immunology, 2018 - nature.com
In this Review, we highlight some recent developments in the discovery and application of
broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); ie …

HIV-1 vaccines based on antibody identification, B cell ontogeny, and epitope structure

PD Kwong, JR Mascola - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
HIV-1 vaccine development has been stymied by an inability to induce broadly reactive
neutralizing antibodies to the envelope (Env) trimer, the sole viral antigen on the virion …

Structure and immune recognition of trimeric pre-fusion HIV-1 Env

M Pancera, T Zhou, A Druz, IS Georgiev, C Soto… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) spike, comprising three
gp120 and three gp41 subunits, is a conformational machine that facilitates HIV-1 entry by …

Developmental pathway for potent V1V2-directed HIV-neutralizing antibodies

NA Doria-Rose, CA Schramm, J Gorman, PL Moore… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Antibodies capable of neutralizing HIV-1 often target variable regions 1 and 2 (V1V2) of the
HIV-1 envelope, but the mechanism of their elicitation has been unclear. Here we define the …

HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody precursor B cells revealed by germline-targeting immunogen

JG Jardine, DW Kulp, C Havenar-Daughton, A Sarkar… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) is a major HIV vaccine goal. Germline-
targeting immunogens aim to initiate bnAb induction by activating bnAb germline precursor …

Trimeric HIV-1-Env structures define glycan shields from clades A, B, and G

GBE Stewart-Jones, C Soto, T Lemmin, GY Chuang… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Summary The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of∼ 90 N-linked
oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV …

Broad and potent HIV-1 neutralization by a human antibody that binds the gp41–gp120 interface

J Huang, BH Kang, M Pancera, JH Lee, T Tong, Y Feng… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The isolation of human monoclonal antibodies is providing important insights into the
specificities that underlie broad neutralization of HIV-1 (reviewed in ref.). Here we report a …

Priming a broadly neutralizing antibody response to HIV-1 using a germline-targeting immunogen

JG Jardine, T Ota, D Sok, M Pauthner, DW Kulp… - Science, 2015 - science.org
A major goal of HIV-1 vaccine research is the design of immunogens capable of inducing
broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) that bind to the viral envelope glycoprotein (Env) …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of a CD4-binding-site antibody to HIV that evolved near-pan neutralization breadth

J Huang, BH Kang, E Ishida, T Zhou, T Griesman… - Immunity, 2016 - cell.com
Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best
available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important …

Epitope-based vaccine design yields fusion peptide-directed antibodies that neutralize diverse strains of HIV-1

K Xu, P Acharya, R Kong, C Cheng, GY Chuang… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
A central goal of HIV-1 vaccine research is the elicitation of antibodies capable of
neutralizing diverse primary isolates of HIV-1. Here we show that focusing the immune …