Macrophages can be affected by a variety of factors to change their phenotype and thus
affect their function. Activated macrophages are usually divided into two categories, M1-like …

Macrophages are important immune cells in innate immunity, and have remarkable
heterogeneity and polarization. Under pathological conditions, in addition to the resident …

The Astragalus polysaccharide is an important bioactive component derived from the dry
root of Astragalus membranaceus. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of …

Purpose Macrophages are highly plastic cells. Under different stimuli, macrophages can be
polarized into several different subsets. Two main macrophage subsets have been …

As the important active ingredients of Astragali Radix (AR), Astragalus polysaccharides
(APs) have therapeutic potential for multiple diseases including nervous system diseases …

Dietary plant polysaccharides, one of the main sources of natural polysaccharides, possess
significant cancer prevention activity and potential development value in the food and …

Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a common condition
with high mortality. ALI/ARDS is caused by multiple etiologies, and the main clinical …

Ionizing radiation is increasingly used to successfully diagnose many human health
problems, but ionizing radiation may cause damage to organs/tissues in the living …

The homogeneous galactoglucan PCP-1C extracted from Poria cocos sclerotium has
multiple biological activities. The present study demonstrated the effect of PCP-1C on the …

Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) have been widely used as immunopotentiators in
aquaculture, however, the best way of their administration remains to be explored. In the …