Supply Chain processes are continuously marred by myriad factors including varying
demands, changing routes, major disruptions, and compliance issues. Therefore, supply …

The rapid evolution of the Smart-everything movement and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
advancements have given rise to sophisticated cyber threats that traditional methods cannot …

Develo** circular economy capability has emerged as an effective response to
environmental pressures on firms. The proliferation of digital technology has created …

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrated systems that combine software and physical
components. CPS has experienced rapid growth over the past decade in fields as disparate …

Online retail platforms encounter numerous challenges, such as cyber-attacks, data
breaches, device failures, and operational disruptions. These challenges have intensified in …

Background The food manufacturing industry faces increasing challenges such as
escalating demands for quality and traceability, labor shortages, and rising operational …

Traceability is among the most significant challenges in supply chains, where multiple
stakeholders and activities are involved in the production and distribution of products. No …

The integration of advanced technologies into agriculture has given rise to smart farms,
which leverage Internet of Things (IoT) devices, sensors, data management systems, and …

In terms of security research, cyber security is fundamentally a recent problem. When all
facets of political, military, economic, social, and cultural life are connected to cyberspace …

Concern about food safety has become a hot topic, and numerous researchers have come
up with various effective solutions. To ensure the safety of food and avoid financial loss, it is …