Labelled as racist, criticized for promoting racial divisions, and accused of indoctrinating
vulnerable young people, Critical Race Theory (CRT) has, in recent years, become, a cause …

Dogwhistles are coded expressions that simultaneously convey one meaning to a broad
audience and a second one, often hateful or provocative, to a narrow in-group; they are …

Can political rallies affect the behavior of law enforcement officers toward racial minorities?
Using data from 35 million traffic stops, we show that the probability that a stopped driver is …

The increase in elites' use of racial appeals has compelled some scholars of political
communication to tell a more comprehensive story about political identity in the United …

The juxtaposition of the 2016 and 2020 elections reveals that despite articulating prejudiced
positions as a candidate and then as president, Donald Trump broadened his support …

The limited research on support for state repression of protests points to protest violence,
ideological opposition, and racial/ethnic resentment, but few have examined how moral …

Racial violence is central to the American polity. We argue that support for violence,
specifically anti-Black violence, has a long historical arc in American politics dating back to …

Abstract The United States is currently embroiled in political conflict over diversity, equity,
and inclusion (DEI), with a particular focus on Critical Race Theory (CRT) and DEI …

Hate speech comprises any form of hateful or contemptuous expression that attacks,
degrades, or vilifies people based on their social identities. This Element focuses on hate …

Contrary to what other mayors had done to deal with calls to remove Confederate
monuments in their cities, the first Black woman mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina …