Computational models of atrial fibrillation: Achievements, challenges, and perspectives for improving clinical care

J Heijman, H Sutanto, HJGM Crijns… - Cardiovascular …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Despite significant advances in its detection, understanding and management, atrial
fibrillation (AF) remains a highly prevalent cardiac arrhythmia with a major impact on …

Mathematical approaches to understanding and imaging atrial fibrillation: significance for mechanisms and management

NA Trayanova - Circulation research, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in humans. The mechanisms
that govern AF initiation and persistence are highly complex, of dynamic nature, and involve …

In silico Comparison of Left Atrial Ablation Techniques That Target the Anatomical, Structural, and Electrical Substrates of Atrial Fibrillation

CH Roney, ML Beach, AM Mehta, I Sim… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Catheter ablation therapy for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) typically includes pulmonary
vein isolation (PVI) and may include additional ablation lesions that target patient-specific …

Modelling methodology of atrial fibrosis affects rotor dynamics and electrograms

CH Roney, JD Bayer, S Zahid, M Meo, PMJ Boyle… - EP …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Aims Catheter ablation is an effective technique for terminating atrial arrhythmia. However,
given a high atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence rate, optimal ablation strategies have yet to be …

Virtual electrophysiological study of atrial fibrillation in fibrotic remodeling

KS McDowell, S Zahid, F Vadakkumpadan, J Blauer… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Research has indicated that atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation failure is related to the presence
of atrial fibrosis. However it remains unclear whether this information can be successfully …

Patient-specific simulations predict efficacy of ablation of interatrial connections for treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation

CH Roney, SE Williams, H Cochet, RK Mukherjee… - EP …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Aims Treatments for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) offer limited efficacy. One potential
strategy aims to return the right atrium (RA) to sinus rhythm (SR) by ablating interatrial …

Novel radiofrequency ablation strategies for terminating atrial fibrillation in the left atrium: a simulation study

JD Bayer, CH Roney, A Pashaei, P Jaïs… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is the cornerstone of atrial
fibrillation (AF) therapy, but few strategies exist for when it fails. To guide RFA, phase …

A review of healthy and fibrotic myocardium microstructure modeling and corresponding intracardiac electrograms

J Sánchez, A Loewe - Frontiers in Physiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Computational simulations of cardiac electrophysiology provide detailed information on the
depolarization phenomena at different spatial and temporal scales. With the development of …

How computer simulations of the human heart can improve anti‐arrhythmia therapy

NA Trayanova, KC Chang - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last decade, the state‐of‐the‐art in cardiac computational modelling has
progressed rapidly. The electrophysiological function of the heart can now be simulated with …

Reentry and ectopic pacemakers emerge in a three-dimensional model for a slab of cardiac tissue with diffuse microfibrosis near the percolation threshold

S Alonso, RW Dos Santos, M Bär - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Arrhythmias in cardiac tissue are generally associated with irregular electrical wave
propagation in the heart. Cardiac tissue is formed by a discrete cell network, which is often …